Farouqi, K. and Freiburghaus, C. and Kratz, K. L. and Pfeiffer, B. and Rauscher, T. and Thielemann, F. K.. (2005) Astrophysical conditions for an r-process in the high-entropy wind scenario of type II supernovae. Nuclear physics. A, Nuclear and hadronic physics, Vol. 758 , S. 631C-634C.
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Official URL: http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A5253962
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Abstract
Within a full dynamical parameter study including freezeout effects, we have determined the astrophysical conditions for an r-process in the so-called ``neutrino-wind`` scenario of core-collapse type II supernovae (SNII). We have started our calculations after the total photo disintegration of the matter above the nascent neutron star at 9 (.) 101 Kelvin with protons and neutrons. We have used the charged-particle network of Thielemann and the r-process code of Freiburghaus, combined with the NON-SMOKER neutron-capture rates of Rauscher, nuclear masses from the ETFS1-Q mass model and recent experimental and theoretical gross beta-decay properties. Using the three parameters V-exp (expansion speed of the shock wave), S (entropy of the bubble) and the neutron-to-proton ratio Y-e, we show that the above quantities have to fulfill specific conditions in order to make a successful r-process. According to observations and hydrodynamical simulations, respectively, a realistic value for Vexp is 7500 km/s, and Y>0.5.
Faculties and Departments: | 05 Faculty of Science > Departement Physik > Former Organization Units Physics > Theoretische Physik Astrophysik (Thielemann) |
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UniBasel Contributors: | Thielemann, Friedrich-Karl and Rauscher, Thomas |
Item Type: | Article, refereed |
Article Subtype: | Research Article |
Publisher: | North Holland |
ISSN: | 0375-9474 |
Note: | Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article |
Identification Number: | |
Last Modified: | 22 Mar 2012 14:26 |
Deposited On: | 22 Mar 2012 13:55 |
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