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Maintenance of luminal NADPH in the endoplasmic reticulum promotes the survival of human neutrophil granulocytes

Kardon, Tamás and Senesi, Silvia and Marcolongo, Paola and Legeza, Balázs and Bánhegyi, Gábor and Mandl, József and Fulceri, Rosella and Benedetti, Angelo. (2008) Maintenance of luminal NADPH in the endoplasmic reticulum promotes the survival of human neutrophil granulocytes. FEBS letters, Vol. 582, H. 13. pp. 1809-1815.

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Official URL: http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A5839585

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Abstract

The present study demonstrates the expression of hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 in human neutrophils, and the presence and activity of these enzymes in the microsomal fraction of the cells. Their concerted action together with the previously described glucose-6-phosphate transporter is responsible for cortisone-cortisol interconversion detected in human neutrophils. Furthermore, the results suggest that luminal NADPH generation by the cortisol dehydrogenase activity of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 prevents neutrophil apoptosis provoked by the inhibition of the glucose-6-phosphate transporter. In conclusion, the maintenance of the luminal NADPH pool is an important antiapoptotic factor in neutrophil granulocytes.
Faculties and Departments:05 Faculty of Science
05 Faculty of Science > Departement Pharmazeutische Wissenschaften > Pharmazie > Molecular and Systems Toxicology (Odermatt)
UniBasel Contributors:Legeza, Balazs
Item Type:Article, refereed
Article Subtype:Research Article
Publisher:Elsevier Science
ISSN:0014-5793
Note:Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article
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Last Modified:11 Oct 2012 15:31
Deposited On:11 Oct 2012 15:16

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