edoc-vmtest

Association of regional gray matter volume loss and progression of white matter lesions in multiple sclerosis : alongitudinal voxel-based morphometry study

Bendfeldt, Kerstin and Kuster, Pascal and Traud, Stefan and Egger, Hanspeter and Winklhofer, Sebastian and Mueller-Lenke, Nicole and Naegelin, Yvonne and Gass, Achim and Kappos, Ludwig and Matthews, Paul M. and Nichols, Thomas E. and Radue, Ernst-Wilhelm and Borgwardt, Stefan J.. (2009) Association of regional gray matter volume loss and progression of white matter lesions in multiple sclerosis : alongitudinal voxel-based morphometry study. NeuroImage : a journal of brain function, Vol. 45. pp. 60-67.

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Official URL: http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A6003651

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Abstract

Previous studies have established regional gray matter (GM) volume loss in multiple sclerosis (MS) but the relationship between development of white matter (WM) lesions and changes of regional GM volumes is unclear. The present study addresses this issue by means of voxel-based morphometry (VBM). T1-weighted three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data from MS patients followed up for 12 months were analyzed using VBM. An analysis of covariance model assessed with cluster size inference (all corrected for multiple comparisons, p>0.01) was used to compare GM volumes between baseline and follow-up while controlling for age, gender, and disease duration. Lesion burden, i.e. volumes of T1 hypointense and T2 hyperintense lesions and the number of new T2 lesions at year one, was also determined. Comparing all MS patients (n=211) longitudinally, GM volume remained unchanged during one year-follow-up. Focusing on patients with relapsing remitting MS (RRMS) (n=151), significant cortical GM volume reductions between baseline and follow-up scans were found in the anterior and posterior cingulate, the temporal cortex, and cerebellum. Within the RRMS group, those patients with increasing T2 and T1 lesion burden (n=45) showed additional GM volume loss during follow-up in the frontal and parietal cortex, and precuneus. In contrast, patients lacking an increase in WM lesion burden (n=44) did not show any significant GM changes. The present study suggests that the progression of regional GM volume reductions is associated with WM lesion progression and occurs predominantly in fronto-temporal cortical areas.
Faculties and Departments:03 Faculty of Medicine > Bereich Medizinische Fächer (Klinik) > Neurologie > Neuroimmunologie (Kappos)
03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Klinische Forschung > Bereich Medizinische Fächer (Klinik) > Neurologie > Neuroimmunologie (Kappos)
03 Faculty of Medicine > Bereich Psychiatrie (Klinik) > Erwachsenenpsychiatrie UPK > Neuropsychiatrie (Borgwardt)
03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Klinische Forschung > Bereich Psychiatrie (Klinik) > Erwachsenenpsychiatrie UPK > Neuropsychiatrie (Borgwardt)
UniBasel Contributors:Kappos, Ludwig and Borgwardt, Stefan
Item Type:Article, refereed
Article Subtype:Research Article
Publisher:Elsevier
ISSN:1095-9572
Note:Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article
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Last Modified:01 Mar 2013 11:14
Deposited On:01 Mar 2013 11:11

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