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Impaired B-cell reconstitution in lymphoma patients undergoing allogeneic HSCT: an effect of pretreatment with rituximab?

Buser, A. and Stern, M. and Arber, C. and Medinger, M. and Halter, J. and Rovo, A. and Favre, G. and Lohri, A. and Tichelli, A. and Gratwohl, A.. (2008) Impaired B-cell reconstitution in lymphoma patients undergoing allogeneic HSCT: an effect of pretreatment with rituximab? Bone Marrow Transplantation, 42 (7). pp. 483-487.

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Official URL: http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A6006045

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Abstract

Allogeneic hematopoietic SCT (HSCT) is increasingly considered an option in refractory or relapsing lymphoma. Today, most patients with B-cell lymphoma are treated with the monoclonal anti-CD20 antibody rituximab before HSCT. We hypothesized that prior therapy with rituximab might alter immune reconstitution after allogeneic transplantation due to in vivo depletion of B cells at the time of graft infusion. We studied B-cell immune reconstitution in 12 patients with lymphoma receiving rituximab 1-12 months before HSCT. Compared to an age- and sex-matched population of patients transplanted for myeloid malignancies, lymphoma patients with rituximab pretreatment showed significantly reduced B-cell counts at time of HSCT at +3, +6 and +12 months; B-cell counts reached values comparable to controls only 24 months after HSCT. In parallel, levels of immunoglobulins were markedly reduced for up to 2 years post transplant in patients with prior rituximab treatment. Two patients suffered from severe late bacterial infections to which the impaired humoral immunity may have contributed. In contrast, T- and NK-cell reconstitution was not different compared to control patients.In conclusion, B-cell reconstitution can be significantly delayed in allogeneic HSCT recipients with prior rituximab treatment. Rituximab appears to have clinical consequences beyond the immediate early post-transplant period.
Faculties and Departments:03 Faculty of Medicine > Bereich Medizinische Fächer (Klinik) > Ehemalige Einheiten Medizinische Fächer (Klinik) > Allgemeine innere Medizin Liestal (Zimmerli)
03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Klinische Forschung > Bereich Medizinische Fächer (Klinik) > Ehemalige Einheiten Medizinische Fächer (Klinik) > Allgemeine innere Medizin Liestal (Zimmerli)
03 Faculty of Medicine > Bereich Medizinische Fächer (Klinik) > Ehemalige Einheiten Medizinische Fächer (Klinik) > Hämatologie (Gratwohl)
03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Klinische Forschung > Bereich Medizinische Fächer (Klinik) > Ehemalige Einheiten Medizinische Fächer (Klinik) > Hämatologie (Gratwohl)
03 Faculty of Medicine > Bereich Medizinische Fächer (Klinik) > Hämatologie
03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Klinische Forschung > Bereich Medizinische Fächer (Klinik) > Hämatologie
03 Faculty of Medicine > Bereich Querschnittsfächer (Klinik) > Ehemalige Einheiten Querschnittsfächer (Klinik) > Diagnostische Hämatologie (Tichelli)
03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Klinische Forschung > Bereich Querschnittsfächer (Klinik) > Ehemalige Einheiten Querschnittsfächer (Klinik) > Diagnostische Hämatologie (Tichelli)
03 Faculty of Medicine
UniBasel Contributors:Tichelli, André and Gratwohl, Alois A. and Lohri, Andreas N. and Rovó, Alicia and Arber Barth, Caroline and Medinger, Michael
Item Type:Article, refereed
Article Subtype:Research Article
Publisher:Nature Publishing Group
ISSN:0268-3369
e-ISSN:1476-5365
Note:Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article
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Last Modified:04 Oct 2017 11:20
Deposited On:23 May 2014 08:33

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