Quantifying the strength of miRNA-target interactions

We quantify the strength of miRNA-target interactions with MIRZA, a recently introduced biophysical model. We show that computationally predicted energies of interaction correlate strongly with the energies of interaction estimated from biochemical measurements of Michaelis-Menten constants. We further show that the accuracy of the MIRZA model can be improved taking into account recently emerged experimental data types. In particular, we use chimeric miRNA-mRNA sequences to infer a MIRZA-CHIMERA model and we provide a framework for inferring a similar model from measurements of rate constants of miRNA-mRNA interaction in the context of Argonaute proteins. Finally, based on a simple model of miRNA-based regulation, we discuss the importance of interaction energy and its variability between targets for the modulation of miRNA target expression in vivo.